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Vicki W. Beyer

vbeyer@stark-stark.com
609.896.9060

Vicki W. Beyer is a Shareholder and member of Stark & Stark’s Workers' Compensation Group where she concentrates her practice in workers' compensation claims, social security disability, and disability pension appeals for public employees before the Office of Administrative Law. In March 2008, the New Jersey Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in favor of Ms. Beyer's client, a permanently disabled former New Jersey Corrections Officer. The case, Guadagno v. Board of Trustees, Police and Firemen's Retirement System, was the first to expand accidental disability retirement compensation under the Police and Firemen's Retirement Systems to include mental disabilities that arise absent an accompanying physical harm.

Entries authored by Vicki W. Beyer

What Constitutes Fraud in New Jersey Workers' Compensation?

Fraud is a hot topic in workers’ compensation, not only in New Jersey, but across the country. If you are found to be guilty of fraud in New Jersey, you are subject to both criminal and civil penalties. Civil penalties may include: termination of your benefits, forfeiture of future benefits, and repayment of benefits obtained due to the fraudulent act with interest. Fraud is a crime of the fourth degree in New Jersey.

Fraud is defined as “a false or misleading statement, representation or submission concerning any fact that is material to that claim for the purpose of wrongfully obtaining benefits;”,see NJSA 34:15-57.4 (1). Aside from the most egregious cases, what constitutes fraud in New Jersey? Some not so obvious examples of fraud include misrepresenting your job status while collecting temporary disability, misrepresenting a previous injury, or knowingly misrepresenting the nature of your physical condition.

If you are working in any capacity, you may not also collect workers’ compensation temporary disability benefits. This includes working your part-time job if you were injured on your full-time job and vice versa. If your doctor told you that you could continue your part-time work because it does not require the same level of physical exertion that your full time job does, you may work, but you are not entitled to collect workers’ compensation benefits at the same time. Most people that have a second job do so to make ends meet and this rule puts injured workers in a tight spot. However, if you are caught, you may face criminal and civil penalties. If you had a previous injury to the same part of your body, and you do not divulge that information during the prosecution of your workers’ compensation claim, you could also be found guilty of committing fraud. It is important that you reveal any and all prior accidents, injuries and surgeries to guarantee your credibility. It may be difficult to remember which knee you injured in that car accident 25 years ago, but you should make every effort to provide enough information so that it can be further investigated. If you tell your workers’ compensation carrier or medical providers that you cannot do certain things and you are videotaped doing them, be prepared to see yourself on the news. In order to receive an award of permanent disability in New Jersey, you must have evidence of a permanent disability that affects your daily or working life. If you have no residual problems, then you do not have a permanent disability. You should never exaggerate or over state your physical problems to build up your case. You may very well have a serious injury and have an award coming to you, but if you fudge the truth, you may lose your right to the benefits.

It is important that you understand what your obligations under the workers’ compensation laws include. As always, we offer free consultations and our fees are contingent upon you receiving an award. Our experienced attorneys and staff look forward helping you navigate through the workers’ compensation system.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

 

Snowy Forecast Can Lead to Increase in Injury Cases

According to the 2012-13 Farmer’s Almanac, the Northeast is expecting a snowy winter. Snow and other wintery precipitation can leave roads, sidewalks and parking lots particularly dangerous. For those who drive or make deliveries for a living, caution is the word of the season. Some days even the parking lot at work can be hazardous.

In order to protect yourself, always wear appropriate footwear and try to avoid areas where there is a buildup of snow or ice. However, if you have the misfortune of being involved in an accident while working, there are steps that you should take to protect yourself. First, you should immediately report the incident to your employer. If the accident is a motor vehicle crash, you should call the police. If you suffer from a slip and fall accident, you should also report it to someone on site, whether it is a security guard, homeowner or office worker. If you are able, take pictures of the condition that caused you to fall.

While fault does not come in to play in workers’ compensation, you may also have a claim against the property owner who is responsible for maintaining his property. Any photos you have will show the condition as it existed when you fell, not in the hours or days afterward.

Finally, you should seek medical attention. Even if you do not have any obvious injuries, it is always a good idea to be evaluated at an emergency room or by your family doctor. What may seem insignificant in the immediate after math may be a serious injury.

As always, we are available to answer any questions or concerns you have following a work accident. Our consultations are always free. We look forward to being of assistance to you and your family, friends, and neighbors.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

Fallen Officers Memorial

The New Jersey Department of Corrections recently added the names of corrections officers who lost their lives in the line of duty between 1894 and 1978. Until now, their stories were forgotten.  Thanks to the efforts of Lt. Wayne Sanderson, the stories of these brave heroes will never be forgotten.  Lt. Sanderson, himself a corrections officer, was researching his own family history when he found a newspaper article about the 1913 murder of an officer by an inmate.  If there was one story, he knew there must be more.  His research unearthed the names of men who had been shot, stabbed, beaten, suffered heart attacks and broken bones.  12 names altogether were added to the Memorial, which is on the grounds at the Department’s Central Office headquarters in Trenton.    Lt. Sanderson is pleased that the memorial gives identity to the officers and the relatives who never knew them.  

At the recent dedication ceremony friends and family members of some of those officers were present.  Speaking at the ceremony, Commissioner Gary Lanigan said, “by memorializing our fallen heroes in this fashion, all of us can gain a measure of appreciation of the impact these brave individuals had on the correction field, the communities they were sworn to protect and to protect and the lives of those who knew and loved them.”.  

Congratulations to the New Jersey Department of Corrections for keeping the memory of these, and all fallen officers alive.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

Recent Meningitis Outbreak Caused by Tainted Epidural Injections

Back pain and back injuries are common workplace occurrences.  When conservative treatment fails, epidural shots are a common tool used to treat back pain.  In recent weeks, there has been an outbreak of fungal meningitis related to tainted epidural shots.  While fungal meningitis is not contagious, it can spread from the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord through the blood to the spinal cord.  The tainted medication, which has been linked to a compounding center in Massachusetts, was recalled on September 26, 2012 and on October 4, 2012.  The CDC recommended that all medical providers remove the medicine from their inventories.  Therefore, the supply should be out of circulation and, going forward, the public should be safe.    

However, the backlash from the tainted medication continues.  On October 23, 2012, the CDC reported 308 people have contracted illnesses linked to tainted epidural injections in 17 states.   Michigan, Tennessee and Virginia have been the hardest hit, but New Jersey reports 17 illnesses related to the steroid shots.  In most cases, symptoms of illness will occur within 1-4 weeks.  If you have had an epidural injection in the last few weeks, you should watch closely for symptoms and report them immediately to your medical provider.  Symptoms include:  new or worsening headache, fever, sensitivity to light, stiff neck, new weakness or numbness in any part of your body, slurred speech, and increased pain, redness or swelling at your injection site.  

If you are concerned that you have been affected by the tainted medication, contact your medical provider.  For updates and the newest information about fungal meningitis, visit the CDC website, which is updated regularly.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

Why Do I Need a Workers' Compensation Attorney?

My bills are getting paid and I’m getting checks from my workers’ compensation carrier, so why do I need a lawyer after a work-related injury?  

The New Jersey workers’ compensation system allows the insurance companies to manage your medical care. This gives them the ability to manage costs and make profits. On occasion, insurance companies abuse this right and injured workers’ suffer beyond the pain of the original injury. You may feel rushed to return to work by nurse case managers assigned by the insurance company to coordinate your care or have difficulty getting referrals or authorization to see specialists that have been recommended by the doctors authorized to treat you.  

In the worst case scenario, repeated refusal to comply with court orders and delays can be more trying than the original accident. Courts have repeatedly held that injured workers have no right of action against their workers’ compensation carrier for pain and suffering caused by such delay or obstinacies.  See Stancil v. Ace USA , decided August 1, 2012.  

When you are out of work due to a work-related accident and you are hurting you should not have to worry about the medical bills or getting your temporary disability benefits on time, you should be concentrating on getting better and getting back to work. The last thing you want to do is deal with the insurance company.

Therefore, we recommend, that in order to protect yourself, you hire an attorney to fight for your rights. At Stark & Stark, our experienced team of attorneys, paralegals and legal secretaries can make sure you are not taken advantage of by the insurance company. Our staff recently created a mission statement and we work each day to achieve the goals we have set forth for ourselves, “The workers’ compensation department’s mission is to provide quality, professional legal services to protect injured workers rights by working together to achieve the optimal results based on each client’s needs.” Please call us today for your free, no obligation consultation and leave the worrying to us!    

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

New Jersey Workers' Compensation Law Prevents the Recovery of Duplicate Benefits

The New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Law entitles the employer and/or their insurance carrier to receive a credit for amounts recovered from a third party causing a compensable work related injury (N.J.S.A. 34:15-40). This provision is intended to prevent the recovery of duplicate benefits for the same injury and disability.

When the gross third party settlement amount is equal to or greater than the total award of compensation benefits, the amount of the credit is generally two-thirds of the amount payable by or on behalf of the employer less $750.

When the gross third party settlement amount is less than the total award of compensation benefits, the credit is generally two-thirds of the gross third party settlement amount less $750.

Where benefits have not been paid, the amount owed to you by or on behalf of the employer will be reduced by the credit amounts.

Workers' compensation benefits are not taxable as per the NJ Gross Income Tax law NJSA 54A:6-6. For further information, please visit the IRS' website.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, specializing in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

Can My Workers' Compensation Benefits Be Taxed?

As the old adage goes, “…in this world, nothing can be said to be certain but death and taxes.”  With this in mind, we are pleased to inform New Jersey’s injured workers that none of the benefits payable to them under our workers’ compensation statute is taxable.  

Temporary disability benefits are payable while you are out of work recovering from a work related injury and are paid at 70% of her gross weekly wage.  It has the net effect of paying you at an after tax rate. Most workers receive about the same amount of money on temporary disability as they did while working.  The exception is a wage earner who makes in excess of $1158/week.  The maximum benefit payable to any worker injured in 2012 is $810 per week.

Permanent disability benefits compensate an injured worker if that worker’s injury has a permanent impact on their life and represents a loss of function and a potential loss of earning power.  You cannot be taxed on these kinds of losses.  See NJSA 54A:6-6.

You need not fear an IRS lien eating up your workers’ compensation award in New Jersey either.  However, that does not mean that you are free and clear.  After attorney’s fees and costs, New Jersey recognizes a number of liens, including but not limited to:  child support arrears (from any state), State disability liens for benefits paid in a contested workers’ compensation cases, Medicaid/Medicare, and private health carriers.  

If you have questions about your New Jersey workers’ compensation benefits, please call us for a complimentary consultation today.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, specializing in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

Common Surgical Procedures You May Encounter After a Back Injury

My last blog discussed common back problems. Sometimes conservative treatment fails and you are faced with the difficult decision of having spine surgery. Such a decision can be daunting because there are a wide variety of surgical procedures. They range from minimally invasive to major surgery. The technical names for the surgery do not always give you a good picture of what the surgeon is recommending. This bolg will define some of the common surgical procedures so that you can make an informed decision, with your surgeon’s guidance, before undergoing surgery.   

Intradiscal Electrothermal therapy (IDET) is a minimally invasive non-surgical procedure that is done using fluoroscopy.  The surgeon threads a catheter into the disc material.  A coil within the catheter is heated which causes a contraction or tightening of the disc fibers.  This procedure generally has better success rate in patients under 55 years old, with at least 6 months of back pain which has not responded to conservative treatment and where the pain is localized in the back (without pain going into the legs).  Recovery averages 4 months.  

A laminectomy also commonly called a laminotomy is a surgery that is designed to relieve pressure on the nerve due to a herniated disc. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they are slightly different. In a laminotomy, part of the lamina or bony arch in the spine is removed. In a laminectomy, most of the lamina is removed. This procedure is used in instances where back pain has not responded to conservative treatment.

A foraminotomy is also designed to relieve pressure on the nerves due to a herniated disc where the nerve root exits the spinal column. It opens up or hallows out a path allowing more room for the nerves to pass through the spinal column. This surgical procedure is often recommended when the pain is in the buttocks or legs.  

Discectomy, sometimes referred to as a micro-discectomy, is the removal of all or part of a herniated disc which is touching the nerve. Often times a laminectomy is performed simultaneously. The removal of the bony arch often times allows the surgeon to see the area better. Microdiscectomy, or laser discectomy, also removes the herniated disc material, but the surgeon can make a smaller incision and utilizes a special microscope for a better view. This procedure is used where there is both back pain and pain radiating into the buttocks or legs.  

A spinal fusion, or arthrodesis, involves the use of hardware and bone grafts to stabilize the spine. A fusion is indicated when the source of the pain can be identified. A discogram is a diagnostic tool used by surgeons to try to identify where the pain is coming from. Severe degenerative changes, herniated discs and spondylolothesis are conditions that could warrant this drastic procedure. The surgeon uses metal rods and screws and bone grafts to stabilize the spine. This procedure is used where the back and radiating pain are disabling. This link shows what the spine looks like post-operatively.

Articifical disc replacement surgery involves removing the disc that is causing the problem and replacing it with an artificial disc. This type of procedure is relatively new in the United States. It is FDA approved, but some insurance companies still consider this type of surgery experimental and therefore will not cover the procedure. It is generally not recommended for older patients. This link is an example of what the prosthetic device looks like. 

Knowing the technical terms for common back surgeries should help you when discussing your options with your surgeon. Some of these procedures are more invasive than others and it is important that you understand what the specific procedure recommended for you is designed to do. Recovery times will vary significantly depending on the procedure, and your overall health and fitness level. Only a well qualified spinal surgeon can help you make the decision that is right for you.

If your back injury is a result of a work related accident, an experienced workers’ compensation attorney will be able to help you obtain all the benefits you are entitled to under the New Jersey workers’ compensation statute, including a monetary award to the extent the injury has a permanent impact on your life. It is important to note that even with an excellent recovery; the spine will never be the same as it was before the accident, which means that you too may be eligible for the monetary award.

At Stark & Stark, we have experienced attorneys ready to help you. Please call us today for a free, no obligation consultation. 

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, specializing in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

How to Understand an MRI After a Back Injury

MRIs are a very common diagnostic tool, but what do the results actually mean?  Medical terminology can be confusing and radiologists may use different words to mean the same thing.  Here are some basic definitions that may help you understand what’s really going on with your back.

These are some of the common diagnoses you might see on an MRI.  

Degenerative disc disease is not caused by an accident or injury to the spine.  You may also hear this referred to as spondylosis or arthritis. It is a condition that takes years to develop and is due to the natural aging process.  Because it happens slowly over time, you may not know you have it and you may not have had any symptoms before your injury.  However, an injury can aggravate this condition and can make the recovery process more difficult.  In NJ workers’ compensation, if this aggravation has a permanent impact on your home or work life, you may be entitled to a monetary award. This link shows the difference between a normal spine and one with degenerative changes.

Spinal stenosis is also a condition that is not caused by an accident or injury.  It is a term used to describe a small space between the vertebra for the nerves to travel up and down the spine.  Some people are just born this way.  However, if you suffer a spinal injury, people with a small spinal canal are at a disadvantage.  After an injury the body will work to heal itself and this causes swelling.  When you have a small space, there is not as much room for the swelling and this can cause pain when the swelling is too close to the nerves.  This means that two people with the same injury, one with a narrow spinal canal and one with a normal spinal canal, can have very different outcomes.  This image will help you better understand what stenosis looks like. Stenosis is not a condition that you can be compensated for in New Jersey workers’ compensation, however, you may still be entitled to a monetary award of the injury to the spine has a permanent impact on your life.   

Probably the most confusing back diagnosis is the difference between a bulging disc and a herniated disc.  

A bulging disc is a common occurrence and can be caused by an injury to the spine.  A bulging disc may also be called a protrusion or slipped disc. A bulging disc stays contained within the disc itself. The ligament is not perforated.

A herniated disc is less common than a bulging disc, but is more likely to cause pain. It may also be called a ruptured disc.  Here, the disc membrane is ruptured and the disc material is invading the spinal canal, probably touching the nerves and causing the pain. This image may help you understand the difference between a herniated disc and a bulging disc. Bulging and herniated discs are often caused by an accident or injury, especially if your job is physical and requires heavy lifting.  A very common cause of either of these conditions is lifting and twisting simultaneously.  These conditions can be treated, but often times, an injured workers has symptoms that may limit their activities at home or work.  In that case, he/she would be entitled to a monetary award.  

If your work related back injury has a permanent impact on your life, please call us for a complimentary consultation.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, specializing in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

Can My Employer Fire Me If I File A Workers' Compensation Claim?

Many injured workers hesitate to file a formal workers’ compensation claim to obtain the benefits they are entitled to because they are worried about losing their job.  While this is a valid concern, the laws in New Jersey protect you from this type of retaliatory action.  N.J.S.A. 34:15-39.1, makes it is illegal to discriminate against an employee for filing a workers’ compensation claim.  If you are terminated, and there does not appear to be any reason except your injury, you may file a claim for discrimination within the department of labor.  This complaint, which can be found at http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/forms_pdfs/wc/pdf/SCF26.pdf, launches an investigation by the Department of Labor.  If your complaint is substantiated, you are entitled to reinstatement and back wages.  In addition, the employer is subject to fines /imprisonment or both.

Please keep in mind that this does not mean that your job is guaranteed.  There are legitimate instances where an employer may terminate your employment.  For instance, the New Jersey Family and Medical Leave Act protects your job for 12 weeks.  If you suffer a work related injury and are able to return to work during that time, your employer must provide you with a similar job and similar benefits.  However, if you are unable to return to work within that time frame, your employer can fill your position and they are not obligated to provide you with a job beyond the 12 weeks.  In addition, if you are unable to do the essential duties of your job because of your injury, your employer may also terminate your employment.  Under either of these circumstances, you are likely eligible to collect unemployment while you look for new work. It is important that you advise the unemployment office that you were injured at work and you were not offered a job following your period of disability.   

If you have been injured at work and have questions with regard workers’ compensation benefits in general or the issues discussed here, please contact me or any of our workers’ compensation attorneys for a free consultation.

Vicki Beyer is a Shareholder in Stark & Stark’s Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, specializing in Workers' Compensation Law. For more information, please contact Ms. Beyer.

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