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Michael G. Donahue

mdonahue@stark-stark.com
609.895.7343

Michael G. Donahue, III, Shareholder, is a member of the Personal Injury Group and concentrates his practice on the preparation, settlement, and trial of personal injury matters. Mr. Donahue is certified by the Supreme Court of New Jersey as a Certified Civil Trial Attorney.

Mr. Donahue serves as an officer of the New Jersey Association for Justice Board of Governors and sits on its Executive Committee. He also serves on the Executive Committee of the Civil Trial Section of the New Jersey State Bar Association. Mr. Donahue is a member of the Mercer County Bar Association; New Jersey State Bar Association; and the American Association for Justice.

Entries authored by Michael G. Donahue

Ethical Violations From Misuse of Social Media

As discussed in a prior blog post, social media investigations can play a large role in a lawsuit. Recently, a defense law firm has been charged with alleged inappropriate activity using Facebook to obtain information about a plaintiff.

The plaintiff in the matter was a twelve-year old girl who was bitten by a dog and filed a lawsuit as a result of the injuries suffered from the bite. The Ohio-based firm allegedly hired an investigator who posed as one of the plaintiff’s friends on Facebook The private investigator posed as one of the plaintiff’s friends by illegitimately obtaining the individual’s Facebook login user name and password. Without authorization, the investigator further posed as the “friend” on Facebook to gain access to the plaintiff’s Facebook page. 

By posing as the plaintiff’s friend, the investigator obtained all of the plaintiff’s private information and posted messages and pictures. This conduct resulted in a separate lawsuit filed against the defense lawyer, its investigator and the insurance company. If the allegations are true, numerous ethical violations may have occurred.

While this case shows the extremes that may be taken using social media to obtain information about a plaintiff, one must always be careful about what information to post when using social media.

Michael Donahue is a Shareholder and in the firm's Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Accident & Personal Injury Law. For more information, please contact Mr. Donahue.

 

Suzuki Bankruptcy Protection Limits Consumer Lawsuits

The American Suzuki Motor Corporation filed for bankruptcy protection in November, 2012 and stated that it would stop selling cars in the United States. The Chapter 11 restructuring petition was filed in United States Bankruptcy Court in Santa Ana, California. The plan allows the company to restructure so it can continue to sell Suzuki motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, and marine outboard engines. Suzuki has been selling cars in the United States since 1985; the Samurai Sports Utility and the Swift Compact were its best known vehicles.

When a company files for bankruptcy, it limits the ability of the consumer to bring a lawsuit against the company. If you believe that you have a claim against Suzuki for any reason, it is important that you consult a lawyer immediately.

Michael Donahue is a Shareholder and in the firm's Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Accident & Personal Injury Law. For more information, please contact Mr. Donahue.

 

Passenger Bus Crashes

Passenger bus crashes are unfortunately the cause of many injuries on New Jersey roadways.  Generally speaking, they involve more complex issues than your typical car accident.  These issues may include questions about the conditions of the bus, federal safety standards, the driver’s proper licensing to operate the bus, the driver’s competence or fault, or substance abuse issues. Further, many times there are other questions involved such as ownership and operation issues.

It is important when you are involved in a matter involving a bus that you consult with a lawyer who is experienced in handling these matters.  Here at Stark & Stark, we frequently deal with bus crash cases and our team of lawyers and experts stand ready to help you if you are unfortunately the victim of one of these terrible crashes.

Michael Donahue is a Shareholder and in the firm's Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Accident & Personal Injury Law. For more information, please contact Mr. Donahue.

 

 

Social Media and Litigation: Another Cautionary Tale

I have previously written regarding how social media web sites can have an impact on personal injury lawsuits.  Today, I would like to discuss how an injured plaintiff can jeopardize the success of a lawsuit through using social media information to contact potential witnesses.  

In today’s world, it is common for many people to use social media to contact friends and acquaintances.  Social media can be used to exchange written information, photographs, videos, and other materials.

In the matter of Patel v. Havanna Bar, et al. Civil No. 10 1383 (E.D. Pa), the plaintiff fell from a second floor balcony/loft of defendant’s restaurant while attending an engagement party and was severely injured.  In a written decision, the Court recounted how the plaintiff’s sister-in-law solicited and apparently received witness statements utilizing Facebook.  She allegedly sent a Facebook message to persons who attended the engagement party requesting that the recipients compose statements recounting their recollection of the incident.  The Court noted that the message implied, if not directly requested, that the statements confirmed that the plaintiff was not intoxicated.  Two years later, the plaintiff’s sister-in-law allegedly sent another message to guests at the engagement party.  Contrary to the previous request, she allegedly sought descriptions that the plaintiff was not intoxicated.  She also made a new request for persons who may have witnessed the events of the night in question.   

The problem arose when neither the 2008 nor the 2010 witness statements obtained by the plaintiff’s sister-in-law were provided to the defense during the initial discovery period.  The defendants claimed that the plaintiffs engaged in spoliation and the Court agreed.  Spoliation is when a party negligently or intentionally allows evidence to be lost or destroyed.  As a result of this finding by the Court, a monetary sanction was issued against the plaintiffs and certain evidentiary presumptions and restrictions were applied to the balance of the matter.

The lesson from this case is that before one utilizes Facebook or any other social media to engage in investigation, it is important to first notify your lawyer that you or other parties on your behalf are engaging in such investigation.  Further, only do so under the express direction of your lawyer.  Also, promptly provide your lawyer any information you obtain through these means.  It is important to also note that one should never under any circumstance misrepresent him or herself during the course of any communication on any social media site.  If you have any questions about social media and your lawsuit, feel free to contact our office and we will attempt to answer any questions that you may have.

Michael Donahue is a Shareholder and in the firm's Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Accident & Personal Injury Law. For more information, please contact Mr. Donahue.

How Are Judicial and Prosecutorial Offices in New Jersey Appointed?

Since 1969, the New Jersey State Bar Association has been the only non-political element in the appointment process for judicial and prosecutorial offices in New Jersey. The State Bar Association, through an agreement with New Jersey governors since Governor Richard J. Hughes, reviews the qualifications of candidates for the nominated judicial and prosecutorial positions and reports to the governor its position regarding the candidate’s fitness to serve in the nominated position. This agreement is known as the Judicial Compact. Governor Christopher J. Christie reaffirmed the current Judicial Compact on April 10, 2010.

The Judicial Compact’s review process is handled by the State Bar Association’s Judicial and Prosecutorial Appointments Committee (JPAC). The Committee’s review operates under complete confidentiality. Once the Committee reaches a conclusion with regard to a candidate, the Chair of the JPAC communicates the Committee’s determination of whether a nominated candidate is qualified or not qualified directly to the governor’s office only. If the Governor continues to persist with the nomination despite a “not qualified” determination, the State Bar Association may testify before the State Senate Judiciary committee concerning its determination regarding the nominee’s fitness for the position of Supreme Court justice and the reasons for that position.  

Recently, Governor Christie nominated Philip Kwon and Bruce Harris as potential state Supreme Court Justices. In a statement released by New Jersey State Bar Association’s President Susan A. Feeney, the State Bar Association has fully committed to honoring the spirit and intent of the Agreement between itself and Governor Christie. The State Bar Association will continue to evaluate all candidates thoroughly and will make no comments regarding the specific nominees regarding their review until such time that the reviews are concluded.  President’s Feeney’s comments can be found online here.

Michael Donahue is a Shareholder and in the firm's Lawrenceville, New Jersey office, concentrating in Accident & Personal Injury Law. For more information, please contact Mr. Donahue.

Tire Defect Litigation: Bead Failures

The component which allows a passenger or truck tire to be operated without a tube is referred to as the tire’s bead. It is a bundle of wires wrapped together and utilized inside the rubber which contacts the rim.  They are made in various configurations depending on the manufacturer.  A bead can fail during the mounting and inflation process with devastating consequences.  When a  bead failure occurs, there is a sudden loss of pressure which can turn the tire wheel assembly into a projectile injuring or killing the mechanic.

Beads may be defectively manufactured resulting in failure at low inflation pressures.  Also, a bead can “hang up” during the mounting and inflation process. When a bead fails, it usually does so at its “splice” which is where the two ends meet.  
    
Tire/rim mismatch can result in bead failure.  Due to the design of 16.5 inch rims, a 16 inch tire can pass over the flange of the rim with some effort.  16.5 rims are uncommon today and some mechanics lack familiarity with the potential mismatch which can be deadly.  If the mismatch is not detected and inflation is commenced, the bead may fail during the inflation process at pressures within the maximum recommended inflation pressure.  In mismatch cases, the rim manufacturer as well as the manufacturer of the tire changing machine are potential defendants.   

If you, your family, or your friends are injured as a result of a tire failure, it is important to call an attorney experienced in investigating tire failure.  These cases can be complex and expensive and should be handled by an attorney who has experience in this specialty.                    

Tire Defect Litigation: Multi-Piece and Split Rim Explosions

As I mentioned in a previous post, tire defects can have serious consequences when not taken care of. In addition to environmental conditions which can adversely affect the performance of a tire, there are also internal design and manufacturing defects which could lead to serious injuries as well.

The exploding components of a failed multi-piece wheel assembly have earned the nickname “widow makers.” Multi-piece wheels are two or three piece assemblies which require tube type tires. They are much less common then single piece wheels but can be found on garbage trucks or other heavy duty trucks.  
    
These assemblies utilize a split ring which secures the tire to the rim. The ring can appear to be properly seated on the rim prior to inflation when in fact it is not. If inflation takes place while the ring is not properly seated, the ring may suddenly release. Inflation of these types of tires must always be performed in a tire cage. Unfortunately, explosive separation can occur once the inflation process has been completed and the tire/wheel assembly is being mounted on the vehicle.

Multi-piece explosions can result in various types of potential defect cases. First, a design defect claim can be brought based upon the availability of a single piece design which does not present the same hazards and provides the same utility in certain applications. Also, allegations of design defects have been made due to the potential to mismatch components which can result in explosions. Negligence claims may also be available if a tire mechanic improperly services the assembly resulting in an explosion and subsequent injury.  

If you, your family, or your friends are injured as a result of a tire failure, it is important to call an attorney experienced in investigating tire failure. These cases can be complex and expensive and should be handled by an attorney who has experience in this specialty.

Tire Defect Litigation: Do you know how old your tires are?

Tire aging has become an area of great concern. For many years, the life of a tire has been defined by its use and condition such as tread depth and sidewall condition. It is now clear that deterioration within the tire can occur over time which increases the likelihood of catastrophic failure.  

Heat and oxygen are both enemies to tires. They work to degrade the internal adhesion of tire components. Environmental conditions such as exposure to sunlight or salty air also may adversely affect tires as they age. Tread separation is a typical failure mode of an aged tire.  

The Department of Transportation number molded into the tire’s side provides information regarding a tire’s age. Unfortunately, decoding the age from the number is not easy for the lay person. The last four digits of the number represent the month and year the tire was manufactured.  

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration issued a Consumer Advisory regarding aged tires on June 2, 2008 which recommends replacing tires which are more than six years old. Many manufacturers have adopted warnings which direct the same.  

If you, your family, or your friends are injured as a result of a tire failure, it is important to call an attorney experienced in investigating tire failure. These cases can be complex and expensive and should be handled by an attorney who has experience in this specialty.

Social Networking and the Client: Are they prepared?

In previous posts, we have discussed the impact of social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. These sites are used to communicate, using words and photographs, with close and distant “friends.” Often times, this communication occurs on impulse without consideration of who may have access to the information.  

Social networking communication may become discoverable in civil litigation and the client must understand this upon retaining a lawyer. To adequately protect a client and permit the client to protect him or herself, certain steps should be taken at the onset of representation. We previously discussed three ways to help the client and here are four more.

Consider using an outside service to monitor the social networking activities of a client. This may be useful for clients that are committed to continuing to use these sites very frequently. They can be useful for making sure the lawyer has knowledge of all communication the client participates in and friends whom the client has developed. It is also helpful for attorneys, or staff, who lack the knowledge, time or resources to perform such searches themselves.

It is also important to make certain the client is fully aware of the potential threat that “friends” can pose. Generally, privacy settings will allow “friends”, or other specially designated individuals, access to more private information shared by the client. The client must understand that making a person a friend is allowing such access and they should give careful thought and consideration to these issues before allowing someone such access. Requests from unknown persons should be denied. Additionally, the client must be careful what information they share with “friends” as this information can then be easily shared with other unknown individuals. A client must make sure their “friends” do not indiscriminately share the client’s private information.  

Further, the client should be aware that photographs can be easily shared and can be particularly damaging. Many times a photograph of a client can be misleading because it shows a smiling face, but the photos fail to reveal the pain the client is truly experiencing. Because Facebook and other sites provide nearly effortless means to share photographs, a client must understand that any photo they post may eventually be obtained by an adversary in a lawsuit.  

These are some thoughts in how a client should be made aware of the pitfalls of social networking. Next time we are going to discuss other aspects of social networking in litigation.

Tire Failures: Is The Tire Manufacturer Responsible?

Tire failures can result in catastrophic consequences. Most accidents can be avoided by following the tire manufacturer’s instructions and performing proper maintenance. Unfortunately, defects, both manufacturing and design, are causes of a number of failures. If a defect in the tire caused the failure, the tire manufacturer may be responsible for the harm that is caused

Failures can occur during both operation of the vehicle as well as maintenance of the tire. When a tire fails during operation, the operator can experience a sudden loss of control resulting in vehicle rollover or crash. They also fail during mounting and other maintenance resulting in explosive separation of the tire and the rim. The failed tire/wheel assembly becomes a projectile often seriously injuring or killing the tire mechanic or bystanders.

One type of tire failure is known as tread-belt separation. Tires can catastrophically fail in service when the tire tread and belts detach from the carcass or remaining belts of the tire.  Tread belt separation occurs when there is a break down in the adhesion between the steel belts and rubber tread. A number of factors can cause the adhesion between the belt and rubber to fail. Weak or improper compounds, contamination during manufacturing, and other problems can cause the initiation of cracks between the belts and treads. These cracks can continue to develop during the use of the tire. Heat or friction within the tire can speed up this process. Ultimately, this can result in separation and the potential for catastrophic failure of the tire. Under these circumstances, the vehicle can become unstable and difficult to control resulting in vehicle rollover or other terrible consequences.  

Public awareness of these accidents has increased as a result of the rise in the number of crashes involving Firestone tires which were equipped on Ford Explorers during the late 1990s. Strong safety concerns surfaced after a number of tread separations allegedly resulted in vehicle rollovers. This prompted a recall of certain Firestone tires.

If you, your family, or your friends are injured as a result of a tire failure, it is important to call an attorney experienced in investigating tire failure. These cases can be complex and expensive and should be handled by an attorney who has experience in this specialty.

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